
Vapour pressure of water – MarcSTboiler Vocational Training Tools And Equipment Heat Transfer Teaching Equipment
SL204 Vapour pressure of water – MarcSTboiler Vocational Training Tools And Equipment Heat Transfer Teaching Equipment for college, vocational training center, university.
- Description
- Inquiry
SL204 Vapour pressure of water – MarcSTboiler Vocational Training Tools And Equipment Heat Transfer Teaching Equipment
- Description
In a closed system filled with fluid, a thermodynamic equilibrium sets in between the fluid and its vaporised phase. The prevailing pressure is called vapour pressure. It is substance-specific and temperature-dependent.
When a fluid is heated in a closed tank, the pressure increases as the temperature rises. Theoretically, the pressure increase is possible up to the critical point at which the densities of the fluid and gaseous phases are equal. Fluid and vapour are then no longer Distinguishable from each other. This knoSLedge is applied in practice in process technology for freeze drying or pressure cooking.
The SL 204 experimental unit can be used to demonstrate the relationship between the pressure and temperature of water in a straightforward manner. Temperatures of up to 200°C are possible for recording the vapour pressure curve. The temperature and pressure can be continuously monitored via a Digital temperature display and a Bourdon tube pressure gauge.
A temperature limiter and pressure relief valve are fitted as safety devices and protect the system against overpressure.
- Technical details
Specification
Measuring a vapour pressure curve for saturated vapour
Pressure boiler with insulating jacket
Temperature limiter and safety valve protect against overpressure in the system
Bourdon tube pressure gauge to indicate pressure
Digital temperature display
Technical data
Bourdon tube pressure gauge: -1…24bar
Temperature limiter: 200°C
Safety valve: 20bar
Heater: 2kW
Boiler, stainless steel: 2L
Measuring ranges
Temperature: 0…200°C
Pressure: 0…20bar
230V, 50Hz, 1 phase
230V, 60Hz, 1 phase
120V, 60Hz, 1 phase
UL/CSA optional
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– Variables affecting energy efficiency
* controller parameters
* refrigerant supercooling
– Interconnected operation of compressors
– Operation of a multicompressor controller
– Methods for returning oil in a multicompressor refrigeration system
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[1] Refrigeration system in multicompressor operation to investigate energy efficiency
[2] Refrigeration circuit with 3 compressors connected in parallel, condenser, thermostatic expansion valve and coaxial coil heat exchanger as evaporator
[3] Heat exchanger for refrigerant supercooling can be added via valves
[4] Glycol-water circuit includes pump and tank with heater serving as cooling load at the evaporator
[5] Multicompressor controller for the parallel operation of the compressors
[6] Separation of oil from the refrigerant on the delivery side and return to the intake side of the compressors
[7] Fan at the condenser with adjustable speed
[8] LabVIEW software for data acquisition via USB under Windows XP or Windows Vista
[9] Refrigerant R134a, CFC-free
Technical Data
3 compressors
– refrigeration capacity: each 1584W at -10°C/55°C
– power consumption: each 1156W at -10°C/55°C
Condenser with fan
– capacity: 4100W
– air flow: 1250m³/h
Coaxial coil heat exchanger capacity
– 4kW at ΔT=9K; 0,6m³/h glycol-water mixture
Glycol-water mixture pump
– max. flow rate: 5m³/h
– max. head: 6m
Heater power: 3kW
Tank
– glycol-water mixture: 23L
– refrigeration circuit receiver: 5,8L
Measuring ranges
– temperature: 4x 0…100°C, 4x -100°C…100°C
– pressure: 1x -1…9bar, 1x -1…24bar
– flow rate: 1x 1..25L/min
– compressor power: 0…4995W
Dimensions and Weight
l x w x h: 1800x700x1900mm
Weight: approx. 300kg
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1 Product Overview
1.1 Profile
This product is an extensible educational experiment equipment for students to observe the heating, cooling and air movement of the device during operation. Students can observe the mixing of air and conduct tests to monitor temperature and air pressure. Grasp its control principle and control method, cultivate students’ corresponding knowledge and skills, suitable for higher vocational schools, engineering university, secondary vocational school and technical school related professional teaching and skills training evaluation.
1.2 Feature
(1) The training platform adopts an aluminum column frame structure with a universal wheel at the bottom for flexible movement. The desktop uses a 25mm thick high-density substrate, and the surface is treated with high-temperature and high-pressure fire-resistant panels. The structure is firm and beautiful. The instrument and power supply are integrated and installed, which is easy to use and not easily damaged.
(2) The training platform has a good safety protection system.
2 Technical specifications
(1) Input Power: AC220V±10% 60Hz
(2) Fan: Supply voltage: AC220V/50Hz Power: 1.5kW; Maximum flow rate: 2.160m3/h
(3) Overall dimensions: 2000mm x 750mm x 2100mm
(4) Overall capacity: <2.5KVA
(5) Weight: <100kg
(6) Working conditions: Ambient temperature -10°C to +40°C Relative humidity <85% (25°C)
3 Product introduction
3.1 Power control panel
(1)The power control panel adopts an aluminum alloy frame and a closed box structure, which is integrated with the placement rack below.
(2)Configured with circuit breaker, power indicator, temperature adjustment knob, thermometer, power socket, differential pressure gauge, thermostat and intelligent electrical parameter measuring instrument
(3)The power input is controlled by the leakage breaker and the emergency stop control button is provided. In case of emergency, you press emergency stop button is so as to cut off the power.
3.2 Training workbench
(1)Training workbench:
The training table is supported by aluminum pillars, and the bottom universal wheel has a brake that can be moved and positioned flexibly. The desktop uses a 25mm thick high-density substrate, and the surface is treated with high-temperature and high-pressure fire-resistant panels. The structure is firm and beautiful.
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Jinan Should Shine Import And Export Co., Ltd. is company specialized in manufacture and trading Fluid Lab Equipment,air conditioner trainer, refrigeration trainer, Thermal Lab Equipment, Vocational Training Equipment,Didactic Equipment,Engineering Educational Equipment,Technical Teaching Equipment,for university,college,technical institution, polytechnics.Should Shine products has been exported to America,Asia,Europe,Africa, Australia.
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– flow measurement
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– effect of flow and surface roughness
– effect of the flow velocity
– effect of changes in pipe direction
Specification
[1] investigation of the pressure loss at pipe elements with different changes in pipe direction and materials
[2] pipe elements are commercially standard components in heating and sanitary engineering
[3] clear panel mounted on a sturdy, movable frame
[4] simply selection of the measuring sections via hose connection with quick-release couplings
[5] flow can be adjusted via valves
[6] flow measurement using rotameter
[7] differential pressure measurement via differential pressure meter with display
Technical Data
Measuring sections: 2300mm
– pipe section 1: steel, diameter: 1/2″, 90° pipe angle
– pipe section 2: steel, diameter: 1/2″, 90° pipe bend
– pipe section 3: copper, diameter: 18x1mm,90° pipe angle
– pipe section 4: copper, diameter: 18x1mm,90° pipe bend
Differential pressure meter
Measuring ranges- flow rate: 150…1600L/h- differential pressure: -350mbar…350mbar
Dimensions and Weight LxWxH: 1650x700x1850mmWeight: approx. 100kg
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Learning Objectives / Experiments
– thermal expansion of different materials such as PVC, PE, copper and steel
– determination of thermal expansion coefficients and the expansion force
– measurement of pipe elongation
– effect of varying pipe diameter
– expansion compensator
Specification
[1] investigating the thermal expansion of different pipe sections
[2] pipe sections can be selected by ball valves
[3] water connections made using quick-release couplings
[4] operation with hot and cold water supplies
[5] adjustment of the water temperature using mixing battery with thermocouple
[6] temperature measurement using battery-operated digital thermometer
[7] force measuring device to determine the expansion force
Technical Data
Pipe section length: 1000mm
Nominal diameters- PVC, PE, Cu: – Cu: – Steel: 1/2″
Mixing battery connection: 1/2″
Force measuring device
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Specification
[1] investigation of the pipe friction in laminar or turbulent flow on Hydraulic Bench
[2] transparent tank with overflow ensures constant water inlet pressure in the pipe section for experiments with laminar flow
[3] water supply via Base Module ( Hydraulic Bench) or via laboratory supply for experiments with turbulent flow
[4] flow rate adjustment via valves
[5] twin tube manometer for measurements in laminar flow
[6] dial-gauge manometer for measurements in turbulent flow
[7] flow rate determined by base module Hydraulic Bench
[8] water supply using base module ( Hydraulic Bench) or via laboratory supply
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* Length of test pipe : 524mm
* Needle Valve included to regulate flow rate
length: 1000mm – Pipe section 1: acrylic 20×1.5mm – Pipe section 2: steel 1/2″ –
Smooth-bore pipes of various diameters Size – 6mm , 10mm, 17mm
Overall dimensions:
* Height : 1.05m form the ground level
* Width : 2.25m
* Depth : 0.43m
Test Pipe Diameters:
The Pipe network should have 90° Bends, 90° elbow,90°T, 45°elbow & Y.
Sudden enlargement
Sudden contraction
Ball Valve
Gate Valve
Globe valve
Inline strainer
Venturi made of clear acrylic
orifice palte made of clear acrylic
Pitot Static tube section made of clear acrylic
EXPERIMENTAL CAPABILITIES
Laminar to turbulent flow regimes in pipes
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Function and operating behaviors of a modern heating system with digital heating controller
• Four-way mixer and three-way mixer
• Electric boiler
• 2 circulating pumps, 1 domestic water pump
• 4 different radiators and additional plate heat exchanger with shower system as domestic water consumer
• Colored pipes indicate heating feed and return
• Measurement of temperature, pressure and flow rate
• Boiler, 4 stages: 6/9/12/15kW,
• Max. Feed temperature: 95°C,
• Water tank capacity: 16 ltr
• Circulating pump 3 stages: 60W,
• Max. Flow rate: 60ltr/min,
• Max. Head: 4m
• Domestic water pump: 20W, max. 640ltr/h, max. 0.14bar
• Plate heat exchanger: 3kW, 10 plates
• Measuring ranges: temperature: 3x 20…120°C / 2x 0…120°C / 2x 0…100°C / 4x 0…80°C, pressure: 8x 0…2.5bar, flow rate: 100…1000ltr/h, water meter: 2.5m³/h
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• Weight: 300Kg
a. Heat pump system
b. Compressor : 1HP
c. Condenser : Air-cooled type
d. Evaporator: pin, Tube air-cooled type
e. Evaporator
f. Expansion Valve : manual type
g. Liquid receiver : 1/2HP
h. Accumulator : 1HP
i. Electronic valve : 3/8” nut clamp type
j. Manometer
k. Fitting nipple
l. Sight Glass
m. Electric control module: DC24V
n. Thermostat range: -50℃‾100℃
o. Geothermal system
-Ground unit chamber
-Water unit chamber
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ZF1119A Fitting Loss Training Panel Educational Equipment Vocational Training Equipment
Specification
Training panel for investigating the pressure losses in pipe fittings such as elbows and bends
4different measuring sections, measured length of each section 2300mm, 10 elbows/bends
Pressure measurement with annular chambers with electronic differential pressure gauge
Flow rate measurement with Rota meter
Hose connections made using quick action coupling
Water feed via pressure reducer
Cold water connection
Differential pressure gauge with bleed – measuring range: 0…2000mbar – supply: 9V, battery-operated
Rota meter: measuring range 150…1600ltr/h
Outlet pressure at pressure reducer: 0.5…2bar
Pipe sections: measured length: 2300mm – Pipe section 1: steel, bend
1/2″, 90° bend – Pipe section 3: copper 18x1mm, 90° elbow – Pipe section 4: copper 18x1mm, 90° bend
Pipe and Fittings
7mm bore test section
13.6mm bore test section
13.6mm bore test section with four bends
13.6mm bore test section with four elbows
13.6mm bore test section with ball valve
13.6mm bore test section with angle seated valve
Expeirmental Capabilities
Determination of pressure drop across various pipes and fittings at differnet flow rates
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Estimation of loss coefficient (K) for various pipes, pipe fitting and valve settings
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